How the Neuro-Endocrine-Immune System Regulates Stress, Inflammation, and Resilience

Most clinical counselors were trained to think in terms of systems, but often psychological ones. Cognition, emotion, behavior, attachment patterns, trauma responses, coping strategies.

Meanwhile, the body is often described in parallel terms: the brain processes thoughts and emotions, hormones regulate energy and mood, and the immune system manages threat and repair. When a client feels “off,” the natural impulse,